Corpus GrippeAllemagneV3

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Health status of seabirds and coastal birds found at the German North Sea coast.

Identifieur interne : 000246 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000245; suivant : 000247

Health status of seabirds and coastal birds found at the German North Sea coast.

Auteurs : Ursula Siebert [Allemagne] ; Philipp Schwemmer ; Nils Guse ; Timm Harder ; Stefan Garthe ; Ellen Prenger-Berninghoff ; Peter Wohlsein

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22812640

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Systematic pathological investigations to assess the health status of seabirds and coastal birds in Germany were performed. The investigation was conducted to obtain data on possible causes of decline in seabird and coastal bird populations.

METHODS

48 individuals of 11 different species of seabirds and coastal birds were collected by the stranding network along the entire German North Sea coast from 1997 to 2008, including mainly waders such as Eurasian oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus) and red knots (Calidris canutus) as well as seabirds such as northern fulmars (Fulmaris glacialis) and common scoters (Melanitta nigra).For most birds (n = 31) found dead along the shore no obvious cause of death was evident, while 17 individuals were killed by collisions with lighthouses.

RESULTS

Overall, the nutritional status of the investigated birds was very poor, and the body mass in most cases was significantly lower compared to masses of living birds caught during the same periods of the year. This is partly linked to chronic parasitic or bacterial infections in different organs or to septicaemia. In some cases infections with zoonotic tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium spp. were found. Avian influenza was not found in any of the collected birds.

CONCLUSION

The presented data contribute to the evaluation of the health status of birds in the German North Sea. Moreover, they present an important tool for the assessment of potential pathogens with an impact on the health status of seabirds and coastal birds.


DOI: 10.1186/1751-0147-54-43
PubMed: 22812640


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>Systematic pathological investigations to assess the health status of seabirds and coastal birds in Germany were performed. The investigation was conducted to obtain data on possible causes of decline in seabird and coastal bird populations.</p>
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<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>48 individuals of 11 different species of seabirds and coastal birds were collected by the stranding network along the entire German North Sea coast from 1997 to 2008, including mainly waders such as Eurasian oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus) and red knots (Calidris canutus) as well as seabirds such as northern fulmars (Fulmaris glacialis) and common scoters (Melanitta nigra).For most birds (n = 31) found dead along the shore no obvious cause of death was evident, while 17 individuals were killed by collisions with lighthouses.</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>Overall, the nutritional status of the investigated birds was very poor, and the body mass in most cases was significantly lower compared to masses of living birds caught during the same periods of the year. This is partly linked to chronic parasitic or bacterial infections in different organs or to septicaemia. In some cases infections with zoonotic tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium spp. were found. Avian influenza was not found in any of the collected birds.</p>
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<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15091526</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Vet Rec. 1998 Oct 3;143(14):387-90</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9802196</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
</PubmedData>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Garthe, Stefan" sort="Garthe, Stefan" uniqKey="Garthe S" first="Stefan" last="Garthe">Stefan Garthe</name>
<name sortKey="Guse, Nils" sort="Guse, Nils" uniqKey="Guse N" first="Nils" last="Guse">Nils Guse</name>
<name sortKey="Harder, Timm" sort="Harder, Timm" uniqKey="Harder T" first="Timm" last="Harder">Timm Harder</name>
<name sortKey="Prenger Berninghoff, Ellen" sort="Prenger Berninghoff, Ellen" uniqKey="Prenger Berninghoff E" first="Ellen" last="Prenger-Berninghoff">Ellen Prenger-Berninghoff</name>
<name sortKey="Schwemmer, Philipp" sort="Schwemmer, Philipp" uniqKey="Schwemmer P" first="Philipp" last="Schwemmer">Philipp Schwemmer</name>
<name sortKey="Wohlsein, Peter" sort="Wohlsein, Peter" uniqKey="Wohlsein P" first="Peter" last="Wohlsein">Peter Wohlsein</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Siebert, Ursula" sort="Siebert, Ursula" uniqKey="Siebert U" first="Ursula" last="Siebert">Ursula Siebert</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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